The Enduring Legacy: Exploring the History of English Language in India
May 07, 2025
The history of the English language in India is a complex and fascinating tapestry woven from threads of colonialism, cultural exchange, and linguistic adaptation. It's a story that spans centuries, leaving an indelible mark on Indian society, culture, and identity. Understanding this history provides crucial insight into the linguistic landscape of modern India and its global connections.
The Genesis: Early Encounters and the Arrival of English
The story begins in the 17th century with the arrival of the British East India Company. Initially, English was primarily a language of trade and administration, confined to British officials and a small number of Indian merchants who interacted with them. These early interactions laid the foundation for the language's gradual integration into Indian society. The East India Company's growing influence and territorial expansion led to an increased need for English-speaking personnel, creating opportunities for Indians who acquired the language. This marked the first significant phase in the history of English language in India.
Colonial Education and the Spread of English
The 19th century witnessed a pivotal shift with the introduction of a formal English education system. Thomas Babington Macaulay's Minute on Education in 1835 advocated for English as the medium of instruction, aiming to create a class of
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